Market Updates

India's kharif 2026/
Pigeon pea drought troubles, a record year for imports, and the ‘super’ El Niño threatening rabi prospects


Luke Wilkinson

Head Writer

At a glance


  • Kharif pulse production is expected to fall short of the Government of India’s targets, with pigeon pea accounting for most of the projected gap.
  • Monsoon deficits have hit major pigeon pea-growing areas in Maharashtra and Karnataka, while black matpe is the only major kharif crop forecast to increase production.
  • India’s pulse imports could reach a record 7.5 MMT in 2026-27, while a severe El Niño could put further pressure on the rabi chickpea and lentil crops.

Indian Kharif pulse acreage estimates September ‘26. Source: Government of India/ Union Ministry of Agriculture.

Kharif pulse production: GoI targets (set May 2026) vs Chandrashekhar’s projections. Pulse Pod graphic based on Union Ministry of Agriculture data and G. Chandrashekhar’s estimates.

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