India's pulse season isn't decided yet/
Why rain could matter more than tariffs


Luke Wilkinson

Head Writer

At a glance


  • Delayed monsoon rains continue to shape India's kharif pulse outlook, with sowing still trailing normal levels.
  • Production is now projected at 8.5–9 MMT, while pigeon peas and black matpe face the greatest downside risk from persistent rainfall deficits. 
  • Tariff changes remain on hold for now, but yellow peas could become the government's key policy lever if prices continue to rise.

Delayed monsoon rains have slowed kharif pulse sowing across India, although planting deficits have narrowed in recent weeks and could improve further if expected August rainfall arrives.


Kharif's seeding progresses slowly; some rain deficits may be covered in August

“In 2026 we have an extra lunar month, which we call Adhik Mass, that will fall at the end of July throughout August. Generally the Monsoon starts in the month of Sravanmas (of the mythological calendar), but due to the extra lunar month, Sravanmas is going to come from 30th of July to end August this year. 

Sravanmas is yet to start and we are expecting good rains in that month which may cover the current rain deficit. Right now, seedings are behind 16% because the farmers are waiting for that rain, but that 16% was more than 40% about 15 days ago. The closer we get to this lunar month, the more the deficit is reducing.”

 

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Stronger prices for pigeon peas and black matpe are supporting India's broader pulse market, reducing expectations of near-term changes to import duties.

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