Market Updates

A global mung bean outlook/
How 2026 is shaping up


Maisam Ali

Supply Chain Analyst - GPC

At a glance


  • Global mung bean trade is increasingly shaped by a small group of export-oriented suppliers and structurally dependent importers.
  • Country-level dynamics matter more than headline production when assessing real exportable surplus.
  • Entering 2026, fundamentals point to a tighter balance — not scarcity, but limited downside.

India’s transition into a net exporter and Myanmar’s export-driven production underline the growing concentration of global supply.

India: from self-sufficiency to emerging exporter

India remains the world’s largest producer and consumer of mung beans. Over the past five years, average annual production has been close to 3.4 million tons, reflecting the crop’s importance within India’s pulses complex. In 2025, production was reported at approximately 3.8 million tons, according to figures shared at the GPC conference in Shanghai in August 2025. This represented an estimated 20% increase year-on-year compared with 2024.

Domestic consumption in India has been rising steadily, though not at the same pace as production. In 2017, consumption was estimated at around 1.7 million tons. Since then, demand has grown at an average annual rate of roughly 6%, bringing estimated consumption in 2025 to approximately 2.7 million tons. Despite this growth, production has expanded sufficiently to allow India to move beyond self-sufficiency.

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While market sentiment in late 2025 has remained cautious, a closer examination points toward a more finely balanced global supply-demand equation.

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